Study · 14 September 2026
How many websites say who built them
If you build websites for other people, most of your work ends up published under someone else's name. We wanted to know how often a site says who made it, so we went and counted.
We picked 5,000 sites at random from Tranco, a public list of the million most visited websites. We opened each home page once and looked for a line saying who built it, usually something like Site by … in the footer. 3,236 of them answered. 268 looked like they might carry a credit, and we read every one of those ourselves. 89 really did name the person or studio behind the site.
- Name whoever built them
- 2.8%
- 89 of the 3,236 that answered. 0.8% of the biggest sites, up to 4.5% further down the list
- Name the platform they run on
- 35.9%
- A recognisable CMS, or a
generatortag saying what made the page - Answered us at all
- 64.7%
- 3,236 of the 5,000 we tried
One caveat before anyone quotes the 2.8%: we sampled the same number of sites from each of five bands, but the real web has many more small sites than large ones, and small sites are where the credits are. So that figure describes this sample, not the whole web. The band-by-band numbers below are the ones to go by.
Where the credits actually are
Big sites and small sites behave nothing alike, which is why we keep them apart instead of averaging them together. Every percentage below leaves out the sites that never answered.
| Band | Tried | Answered | Named a builder | Named a platform | humans.txt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tranco top 10k The biggest sites on the web | 1,000 | 633 (63.3%) | 5 (0.8%) | 27.6% | 4.9% |
| Tranco 10k–100k Large sites, usually with an in-house team | 1,000 | 654 (65.4%) | 8 (1.2%) | 30.6% | 1.4% |
| Tranco 100k–500k The middle of the ranking, worldwide | 1,000 | 643 (64.3%) | 18 (2.8%) | 36.4% | 1.1% |
| Tranco 500k–1m Smaller sites, every country | 1,000 | 645 (64.5%) | 29 (4.5%) | 38.3% | 0.9% |
| The small-business tail European country domains (.es .it .nl .de .fr .pt and 9 more) ranked below 250,000 | 1,000 | 661 (66.1%) | 29 (4.4%) | 46.4% | 0.5% |
All 89 credits, word for word
Copied exactly as each footer prints it, with the site it was on. Every one we confirmed is here, nothing picked out.
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“Created by Ben Stewart”
blooket.com · Tranco top 10k · no link
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“MADE BY MINOANDESIGN”
efsyn.gr · Tranco top 10k · no link
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“Developed by RAS Tech”
fakt.pl · Tranco top 10k · links to ringpublishing.com
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“Crafted by Scout .”
foodnetwork.com · Tranco top 10k · no link
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“Website designed and created by Warchamp7”
obsproject.com · Tranco top 10k · links to github.com
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“Site by Takeoff”
alayacare.com · Tranco 10k–100k · no link
Show the other 83 credits Hide them
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“projekt i realizacja: Artneo.pl”
auto-land.pl · Tranco 10k–100k · no link
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“Website Design by HPK. Developed by BAN-PDM.”
ban-pdm.id · Tranco 10k–100k · no link
-
“developed by Square1”
breakingnews.ie · Tranco 10k–100k · links to www.square1.io
-
“Site by Friday”
eshopworld.com · Tranco 10k–100k · no link
-
“Desarrollado por DESOFT”
etecsa.cu · Tranco 10k–100k · links to www.desoft.cu
-
“Designed and Developed by UIdeck”
mrktplcgo.io · Tranco 10k–100k · links to uideck.com
-
“Website designed and developed by Zamtek Solutions”
websitesource.com · Tranco 10k–100k · links to www.zamtek.com
-
“Designed by FRCI”
afrasiabank.com · Tranco 100k–500k · links to www.frci.net
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“Site by Tom&Co”
barkerandstonehouse.co.uk · Tranco 100k–500k · no link
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“Site design by Rolf Smeds”
dansdata.com · Tranco 100k–500k · links to www.auspcmarket.com.au
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“Crafted by Fido Studio”
datatruck.io · Tranco 100k–500k · no link
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“Created By Sandip ( LINKED IN )”
dia-size.com · Tranco 100k–500k · no link
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“Réalisé par DMSi engineering”
domeashop.com · Tranco 100k–500k · no link
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“Created by Telstra”
hawthornfc.com.au · Tranco 100k–500k · no link
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“Webdesign: Homepage Helden”
hellotess.com · Tranco 100k–500k · no link
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“Design by Grace + Vine Studios”
holajalapeno.com · Tranco 100k–500k · no link
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“Government Websites by CivicPlus®”
jeffco.us · Tranco 100k–500k · links to connect.civicplus.com
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“Website by Celebrate Creative”
offbeatwed.com · Tranco 100k–500k · no link
-
“Developed by WOWLayers.com”
pornogifs.net · Tranco 100k–500k · links to wowlayers.com
-
“Created by domi, with help from other wonderful creatures”
sakamoto.pl · Tranco 100k–500k · links to compilercrim.es
-
“Design by Metropolis. Built by Charles River Web.”
stateofglobalair.org · Tranco 100k–500k · links to www.metropoliscreative.com
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“All projects on this site are developed by Holger Jacob”
steemapps.com · Tranco 100k–500k · no link
-
“Website by Allininfosystems”
styleourhome.com · Tranco 100k–500k · no link
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“Designed by Melissa Rose Design Developed by Once Coupled”
thechunkychef.com · Tranco 100k–500k · no link
-
“De technische mogelijkheden zijn gerealiseerd door Roy Verrips”
verrips.com · Tranco 100k–500k · no link
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“Made with ♥ by RSW Studio”
arielcar.it · Tranco 500k–1m · links to www.rswstudio.it
-
“Diseño y desarrollo por Soy.es”
bebepolis.es · Tranco 500k–1m · no link
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“Website by Brainlane”
begrafenissen-wittersenbaers.be · Tranco 500k–1m · links to www.brainlane.com
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“Desenvolvido por Nova Singular”
bild.com.br · Tranco 500k–1m · links to www.novasingular.com.br
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“Design & Development by Pixl8”
boa.ac.uk · Tranco 500k–1m · links to pixl8.com
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“Website Design by Continuum”
bxpsoftware.com · Tranco 500k–1m · no link
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“Developed by Burowit.”
cloudgarden.nl · Tranco 500k–1m · no link
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“Hosted & created by Clion”
dotolomobili.it · Tranco 500k–1m · no link
-
“Developed by Creative World”
ecreativeworld.com · Tranco 500k–1m · links to www.creativeworld.in
-
“Realizzato da kintar Web Agency”
farmaerbe.it · Tranco 500k–1m · no link
-
“Developed by Wits Technologies Ltd”
finstockevarsity.com · Tranco 500k–1m · links to finstockevarsity.com
-
“Realizzazione sito internet by Firenze Web Division”
firenzedintorni.it · Tranco 500k–1m · links to www.firenzewebdivision.it
-
“Design and Developed by Netsmartz”
ggdsd.ac.in · Tranco 500k–1m · no link
-
“Design By Thiet Ke Web Vihan”
giasidaily.com · Tranco 500k–1m · links to vihan.vn
-
“Site by Openwire”
isbweb.org · Tranco 500k–1m · links to openwire.com.au
-
“Desenvolvido por: Secretaria Executiva de Governo Digital e Processos Estratégicos | SEGOP”
jaboatao.pe.gov.br · Tranco 500k–1m · no link
-
“Projekt graficzny i wykonanie: Agencja Interaktywna Bull Design”
legionowo.pl · Tranco 500k–1m · no link
-
“Designed & Developed By Eweblabs Pvt. Ltd.”
mysteryrooms.in · Tranco 500k–1m · no link
-
“Designed by Relmax, Inc.”
oberlin.net · Tranco 500k–1m · no link
-
“Made By Friday”
overkillsoftware.com · Tranco 500k–1m · no link
-
“Réalisation : Clair et Net.”
pharmodel.com · Tranco 500k–1m · no link
-
“Design & Development by The Scribbit”
propartsdirect.net · Tranco 500k–1m · no link
-
“Designed by SkyNet Solutions”
radionevesinje.com · Tranco 500k–1m · links to www.skynet.ba
-
“Made by @andy_hooke”
saaspo.com · Tranco 500k–1m · no link
-
“Created by ANAWE | Design by Shot.cz”
seminarky.cz · Tranco 500k–1m · links to www.anawe.cz
-
“Site by PD”
sffilm.org · Tranco 500k–1m · links to perspectives.digital
-
“Phoenix Website Design By JC Creative.”
thebookpatch.com · Tranco 500k–1m · no link
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“Site created by Shanon Hunt.”
tudorcemetery.com · Tranco 500k–1m · no link
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“crée par Greg Courdier - Agence de communication”
vessely.com · Tranco 500k–1m · no link
-
“Designed by Onlinesolutions”
allmixgross.se · The small-business tail · no link
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“Konzeption und Gestaltung: BEST FRIEND Agentur für Kommunikation”
anonyme-alkoholiker.de · The small-business tail · no link
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“Sviluppo a cura di SI.net Servizi Informatici”
asst-lariana.it · The small-business tail · no link
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“Website by Webatvantage”
berca.be · The small-business tail · no link
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“Ontwikkeld door Tremani”
breeam.nl · The small-business tail · links to www.tremani.nl
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“Website by / Stijlbreuk”
bungalowparkoverzicht.nl · The small-business tail · links to stijlbreuk.nl
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“siTE BY GASSIOT & LLOBET”
centauro.es · The small-business tail · links to gassiotllobet.com
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“Réalisé par Black Hills”
chuuclnamur.be · The small-business tail · links to black-hills.agency
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“Credits: Web design SJ Studio - Developed by Watuppa”
cittanuova.it · The small-business tail · no link
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“Designed by Viva Built by Capo”
dansukker.se · The small-business tail · no link
-
“Webdesign und Programmierung: raumkontakt werbeagentur”
dasfest.de · The small-business tail · links to www.raumobil.com
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“Desenvolvido por WebColinas”
eddygasproad.pt · The small-business tail · no link
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“Shop by wpj.cz”
elnino-parfum.pl · The small-business tail · links to www.wpj.cz
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“realisatie: Online Ondernemers - internet marketing”
fietsleven.nl · The small-business tail · no link
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“Projekt i wykonanie: Logonet Sp. z o.o.”
grudziadz.pl · The small-business tail · no link
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“Réalisé par Épistèmes Scic”
isiss-therapie.fr · The small-business tail · links to epistemes.coop
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“Proudly made by eWings eCommerce”
kaffeebohne365.de · The small-business tail · no link
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“Website created by Jenny Jeffreys”
knowitall.ch · The small-business tail · no link
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“Site réalisé par Pyranoid Group”
mchobby.be · The small-business tail · links to www.pyranoid.com
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“Made with ♥ by ITPMCC”
megaplex.at · The small-business tail · links to itpmcc.at
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“design by bd”
miavola.de · The small-business tail · no link
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“Site réalisé par l'agence Wapiti”
monkitsolaire.fr · The small-business tail · no link
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“Comunicazione e Tecnologia di PerSempreConTe.it”
necrologitortona.it · The small-business tail · links to www.persempreconte.it
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“Made by Condesign.”
officina66.pl · The small-business tail · no link
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“Created by Orbinet s.r.o.”
pivoteka.cz · The small-business tail · links to www.orbinet.cz
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“Website by Ziedoes!”
protectasolutions.be · The small-business tail · links to www.ziedoes.be
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“Desenvolvido por Ez-Team”
vip360.pt · The small-business tail · no link
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“Design by IT-Service Kretzschmar.”
webclient4.de · The small-business tail · no link
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“Design by IT-Service Kretzschmar.”
webclient5.de · The small-business tail · no link
What we threw out, and why
Searching for phrases like built by turns up a lot that has nothing to do with websites. The script flagged 268 possible credits and 179 of them were not credits at all. We read every one of them by hand, because no rule we tried got it right. In an early test run all four matches were wrong: a CMS's own boilerplate, a medicine “developed by” its manufacturer, and a clinic “built by clinicians”.
- biobiochile.cl “ative Commons (CC-BY-NC) salvo donde indique lo contrario. | Basado en Sistema WordPress. Desarrollado por Bio Bio Comunicaciones 2026 Concepción - Ch...” Why not: the site's own owner, on WordPress
- creativecommons.org “https://creativecommons.org/public-domain/">public domain . Top right: " Swinging Towards the Stars and the Sea " by Liza Chan , here cropped, is mark...” Why not: photo credits on the page's illustrations
- datatables.net “DataTables. DataTables Blog Around The Web Releases (RSS) Blog (RSS) BlueSky Designed and created by SpryMedia Ltd | SC456502. © 2007-2026 Privacy pol...” Why not: SpryMedia is the site's own owner, not a third-party builder
Show the other 176 we threw out Hide them
- freetype.org “go – the layout library used by Gnome 's GTK+ framework ICU – a layout library originally developed by IBM, used for example in XeTeX , an internation...” Why not: a text-layout library originally developed by IBM
- hackaday.com “r").style.display="inline"; } } if(document.readyState!=="loading"){showCookieLink();} else{document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",showCookieLin...” Why not: WordPress VIP, the host
- hse.ru “n © HSE, 1993–2026 Contacts Copyright Privacy Policy Site Map HSE Sans and HSE Slab fonts developed by the HSE Art and Design School Edit” Why not: the fonts were developed by the university's design school
- illinois.edu “ity performance venues, spans seven acres with four theaters and an outdoor amphitheater. Designed by Illinois alumnus Max Abramovitz, it has been a h...” Why not: an architect who designed a building on campus
- istockphoto.com “Vectores #2188013015 iStock marca la diferencia Como sitio de contenido de stock original creado por creativos para creativos, te entendemos y queremo...” Why not: marketing copy: stock content created by creatives
- maynoe.com “e.com ကို Web View အနေနဲ့ ထည့်သွင်းအသုံးပြုနိုင်ပါသည်။ Copyright © 2026 May Noe [အပြာကား] Design by ThemesDNA.com” Why not: ThemesDNA, a theme vendor
- modland.net “by Flashy-Cell-8055 <span class="post-meta-ite” Why not: a user upload byline
- mysterium.network “nstrasse 14, 6300 Zug, Switzerland. Read our Website Privacy Policy. Mysterium Network is developed by Blockdev AG. Discovery services within Mysteriu...” Why not: the company developing the network, not the site
- observer.com “Season It’s the most wonderful time of the year for anyone who loves dining out. By Juliet Izon <div class="wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-...” Why not: an article byline
- ons.gov.uk “t and use data to produce statistics. Statistics from across the UK How to use statistics produced by government and devolved administrations. Census...” Why not: statistics produced by government, not the site
- pawchive.pw “ancy-link fancy-link--kemono " href="/importer" target="_blank" >import page . placeholder art by ruka_tou <a class="fancy-link " href=""” Why not: placeholder artwork credited to an artist
- pdflib.com “> PDFlib GmbH (Powered by Apryse, Producer of the Market's Leading PDF SDK ) Contact Site Notice” Why not: "powered by" the parent company
- proton.me “-Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web, and we work for the public good. Read our story Built by the community, for the community View details Proto...” Why not: "Built by the community, for the community", a slogan
- reviews.io “alth “Easy to use and helpful team when things get a bit too techy for me to understand!” Made By Coopers "Our experience with REVIEWS.io has been inc...” Why not: a customer testimonial attributed to the customer
- steadfast.com.bd “For a more detailed breakdown, utilize our Price Calculation Option by Click here <div class="ellipseFade1” Why not: false match on "Option by Click here"
- tamildhool.tech “Content Policy Terms & Conditions Contact Us © 2026 TamilDhool Tech All Rights Reserved. Designed by WPZOOM Browse by Channel Sun TV Vijay TV Zee Tami...” Why not: WPZOOM, a theme vendor
- themeansar.com “et-area--> Copyright 2016-26 by themeansar . All Rights Reserved.” Why not: the site's own brand in its copyright line
- typing.com “'ll Love Typing.com Engaging Curriculum Students learn valuable technology fundamentals – designed by experts for students of every skill level. Gamif...” Why not: curriculum designed by experts, not the site
- woocommerce.com “commerce Marketplace WooCommerce extensions WooCommerce themes New Essentials Collections Developed by Woo Build Woo for developers Developer resource...” Why not: extensions developed by the Woo team
- xamadores.com “ADULTS 18+ Conteúdo proibido para menores de 18 anos. DMCA Todos os direitos reservados. Desenvolvido por Xamadores GRUPO PRIVADO Assine e acesse o me...” Why not: the site's own brand crediting itself
- xsolla.com “cesses across various platforms." XLegend "We are very satisfied with the custom websites developed by the Xsolla team. The overall service has been e...” Why not: a customer testimonial about websites they had built
- xxxbule.com “ble parental filtering. Protect your children from adult content and block access to this site by using parental controls. Software for blocking this...” Why not: parental-controls boilerplate
- zoom.earth “ogical sources around the world. Live satellite imagery is provided by NOAA GOES , EUMETSAT Meteosat , and JMA H” Why not: satellite imagery provided by NOAA
- addons.business “ess © 2026. All Rights Reserved. Powered by - Designed with the Hueman theme” Why not: WordPress and the Hueman theme
- appstack.tech “nalized journeys to increase ROAS. Main Home Pricing Careers Status Resources Docs Blog © Crafted by Appstack Tech, Inc. Privacy Terms Attribution to...” Why not: the site's own brand in its copyright line, not a builder credit
- cdn-videyy.co “My Blog Proudly powered by WordPress {"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-...” Why not: WordPress
- cfaz.net “s sobre a Cfaz e notícias sobre Radiologia, Odontologia, Medicina e Veterinária? pt es en Desenvolvido por Cfaz.net 2013 - Política de Privacidade Nós...” Why not: the site's own domain name in its footer
- cirkleinc.com “Shopify Apps We developing Apps to help our customers solve everyday business challenges Made by Cs Apps We have helped numerous companies create and...” Why not: about the Shopify apps they sell
- cybersecuritydive.com “ng?313321260226" alt="Informa TechTarget" loading="lazy" /> This website is owned and operated by Informa TechTarget , a global network that informs,...” Why not: the company that owns and operates the publication
- deleteddomainsnses.com “trademark of Epik LLC . Copyright © 2026 by Epik LLC. All rights reserved. Whois Privacy services provided by Anonymize.com <img src="https://www.epik...” Why not: a whois privacy service
- finanzero.com.br “ue um Amigo, válido somente para os pedidos fechados por meio dos links personalizados, é feito por meio de um cartão pré-pago no nome da pessoa que f...” Why not: FAQ copy about how a payment is made
- grantland.com “privacy-policy/cookies-policy/">Cookie Policy | Manage Preferences © 2026 ESPN Enterprises, LLC. All rights reserved. Powered by WordPress VIP {"prefe...” Why not: WordPress VIP, the host
- guardian.co.tt “ead More Editorial Policies Corrections Social Media View Today's Guardian View Subscribe Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017...” Why not: potrace boilerplate inside an inline SVG
- hashthemes.com “quired at all. Viral Times Free Our Latest Themes Check out our latest Theme designed and developed by the team of Professionals. Viral Express Free T...” Why not: about the themes they sell
- iafd.com “right 1999-2026 iafd.com Archiving, reproduction, re-distribution or transmission of this site by any means without the prior permission of iafd.com i...” Why not: copyright boilerplate: "reproduction of this site by any means"
- knightlab.com “graduate classes co-taught by computer science and journalism faculty; sometimes they are developed by Ph.D students exploring specific concepts. Rese...” Why not: about research projects developed by students
- mastercontrol.com “cesses to the MasterControl platform. Read their stories and see the transformative value created by these major players in the pharma, med device, an...” Why not: "value created by these major players", customer-story copy
- myprivatetutor.ae “Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap | Marketed by LearnPick Technologies Inc Disclaimer: MyPrivateTutor is an online tutoring marketplace and platfo...” Why not: "Marketed by", not built by
- myreliaquest.com “s and 400 AI tools to work toward an objective, not just tasks. The ReliaQuest Difference Built by Practitioners, Operates on Reality GreyMatter is bu...” Why not: "Built by Practitioners" is a product slogan
- neuprime.com “ope, perfect connectivity and ping for customers all over the world. Hosting equipment is made by Intel, Cisco and Samsung, including the latest blade...” Why not: the hosting hardware is made by Intel and Cisco
- openculture.com “src="//z-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/onejs?MarketPlace=US&adInstanceId=fd4c8c65-cd44-4398-aeb9-c352a7b1b3e4"> {"prefetch":[{"source":"document","wh...” Why not: an unrelated LinkedIn profile link
- piwigo.org “s Bury Photographers & individuals French An open source project, built to last Piwigo is developed by a community of contributors and supported by a...” Why not: the software is developed by a community, not this site
- primocanale.it “ata giornalistica registrata al tribunale di Genova, n. 58/1988 Coordinamento e direzione a cura di P.T.V. Programmazioni Televisive Spa Telefono: +39...” Why not: editorial direction, not the site build
- progressier.app “v> Latest software update: version 2885, shipped by Kevin Basset function howLongAgo(e){var t,e=new Date(e).getTime();if(e)return t={when:"now"},0<(e=...” Why not: a changelog line about who shipped a software release
- protonvpn.ch “-Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web, and we work for the public good. Read our story Built by the community, for the community View details Proto...” Why not: "Built by the community, for the community", a slogan
- qctimes.com “an> Cookie Preferences Powered by BLOX Content Management System from bloxdigital.com .” Why not: BLOX, the newspaper CMS
- redmine.org “set> locked Powered by Redmine © 2006-2023 Jean-Philippe Lang Loading...” Why not: the author of Redmine, the software
- smokstak.com “div> SMOKSTAK® is a Registered Trade Mark in the U.S. Trademark Office. "A Community of Antique Engine Enthusiasts." Copyright © 2000-2026 by Harry Ma...” Why not: a copyright holder, not a builder
- verpex.com “. What is cloud hosting? Cloud hosting offers better scalability and performance for your website by leveraging cloud technology and VPSs. You can lea...” Why not: marketing copy: "performance for your website by leveraging cloud"
- wtamu.edu “ities" class="mx-auto" src="_files/images/academics/academic-affairs/usnwr-badges-2026/regional-west-usnwr-2026.webp"/> WT is ranked nationally by U.S...” Why not: a US News ranking badge
- adamconnell.me “_customizer_footer_html"> © 2026 Adam Connell. Hosted by Cloudways . <div class="footer-widget-area widget-area site-footer-focus-item footer-social c...” Why not: the host, not the builder
- apkmove.com “st-builder-layout-element ast-flex site-footer-focus-item ast-footer-copyright" data-section="section-footer-builder"> Copyright © 2026 APKMOVE | Powe...” Why not: the Astra WordPress theme
- arcoeducacao.com.br “ional de Dados Fale conosco Copyright © 2026 Arco Educação. Todos os direitos reservados. Feito por Voltar ao topo” Why not: "Feito por" is there but the builder is a logo, no name in the text
- auburnpub.com “an> Cookie Preferences Powered by BLOX Content Management System from bloxdigital.com .” Why not: BLOX is the newspaper CMS it runs on
- backdropcms.org “dd more functionality quickly and easily Browse and install add-ons right from your site, created by a large, active, open source community. Upgrade f...” Why not: about the add-ons its community writes
- bagisto.com “ntent/themes/bagisto/images/global/webkul-logo.png" alt="webkul logo" width="150" height="34" class="" loading="lazy"> An open source initiative by We...” Why not: credits the open-source project's owner, not the site build
- beneluxspoor.net “/strong>11 februari 2020 22:18 Re: Locomotor NS 347 (Si... by timtrein Berichten: 93 Topics: 27 <i class="” Why not: a forum post author
- beurs.nl “on class="partners"> Data providers Quotedata: Amsterdam by Other realtime by Cboe Europe Ltd. US stocks: by NYSE & Cboe BZX Exchange, 15min de” Why not: market-data providers
- camsoda.ai “the paid plans. How is Camsoda AI different from other AI girlfriend apps? Camsoda AI is built by the team behind Camsoda. The chat engine, the charac...” Why not: marketing copy about the product, not the site
- carldenig.nl “.png" alt="Veilige betaalmogelijkheden" width="278px" height="28px"> 2026. Carl Denig - Powered by Vendit BV Algemene voorwaarden <a href="/content/13...” Why not: Vendit is the e-commerce platform it runs on
- childcarecrm.com “See how YMCA of Orange County increases before & after school enrollment. How They Use It Built by Educators. Powered by Technology. What sets LineLea...” Why not: "Built by Educators" is a product slogan
- ckpl.ca “Room Booking Accessibility Meeting Pods Support Your Library Search the Search Catalogue Website by Everything Author Concept Title Chatham-Kent Publi...” Why not: "Website by" is there but the builder is a logo, no name in the text
- cmas.org “Copyrights © 2026 CMAS. All Rights Reserved. Powered by TEHNO.RS . <img class="logo-image lazyload" da” Why not: "powered by" a vendor; the line does not say who built it
- coolshell.cn “ript> CoolShell.cn © 2026 | Powered by WordPress | Based on Theme: Nisarg by Falguni Desai . 京ICP备18054967号-1 <!-- #colophon” Why not: the WordPress theme's author, not the site's builder
- debconf.org “sw=2:et:ai:sts=2 --> © 2006 – 2021, Software in the Public Interest, Inc. | Design modified from original by GetTemplate.com Home” Why not: the template's author, not the site's builder
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- mmsonline.com “ful and impactful. All original technical content on our sites and in our publications is created by Gardner Business Media staff and contributing wri...” Why not: about who writes the editorial content
- moll-newmedia.de “hnis web . Bei Fragen oder Problemen wenden Sie sich bitte an den Support . Powered by Moll-NewMedia” Why not: "powered by" the site's own company name
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- oneesports.gg ““Should you awaken to darkness, call my name.” By Amanda "Tania Mae" Tan June 30, 2025 23:00” Why not: an article byline, not a site credit
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- swiftdirectblinds.co.uk “alise in offering high-quality made to measure blinds, shutters and curtains meticulously crafted by our expert team to fit your exact specifications....” Why not: the blinds are crafted by their team, not the site
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- umsa.bo “il: [email protected] Av. Villazón N° 1995, Plaza del Bicentenario. Copyright © 2026 UMSA Desarrollado por Liferay” Why not: Liferay is the CMS the site runs on
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- amigafuture.de “aria-hidden="true"> Next Release of Ivan Barroso’s 4th Book on the History of Video Games Published 14.09.2026 - 13:09 by AndreasM Press release Lisbo...” Why not: a forum post author
- atpo.ca “scover the Leading Professional Association . All rights reserved. Powered by WordPress & Designed by Bizberg Themes Required 'Candidate' login to app...” Why not: WordPress and a theme vendor
- avsia.com “AVS Internet Access Redesigning website: AVS Music & Computers is celebrating 36 years of providing services to the the tri-state” Why not: false match on "Redesigning website:"
- ceunina.edu.br “so representante AMBIENTE VIRTUAL COPYRIGHT Ⓒ TODOS OS DIREITOS RESERVADOS ORGULHOSAMENTE DESENVOLVIDO POR” Why not: "DESENVOLVIDO POR" is there but the builder is a logo, no name in the text
- coltelleriacavallo.it “" /> Copyright © 2026 ColtelleriArrotineria Cavallo - P.iva IT01658810740 - Powered by Zen Cart - Il tuo indirizzo IP è: 148.56.102.133 - Cookie Polic...” Why not: Zen Cart, the shop software
- datatables-cdn.com “c plug-in builds Plug-in documentation Page navigation DataTables DataTables designed and created by SpryMedia Ltd . © 2007-2025 MIT licensed . Privac...” Why not: SpryMedia is the site's own owner, not a third-party builder
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- editions-acala.fr “ank" href="https://pinterest.com" class="fab fa-pinterest"> Copyright Editions Acala 2025 © All rights reserved | Theme by MantraBrain {"prefetch":[{"...” Why not: MantraBrain, a theme vendor
- edu2.com “nit&&e.init(),n.LiveChatWidget=n.LiveChatWidget||e}(window,document,[].slice)) <div cla” Why not: a LiveChat widget script
- footballqueensland.com.au “Name * Email * Subscribe (07) 3208 2677 187 Meakin Rd, Slacks Creek © Football Queensland Website by” Why not: "Website by" is there but the builder is a logo, no name in the text
- gamebra.com “try again in a few minutes! Domain transaction secured by 4.cn | CDN acceleration services powered by Cashback INC” Why not: a domain-parking and CDN notice
- gasbarros.com “ht"> © 2026 Gasbarro's Wines · Powered by WebSell var sMailingListForm = "” Why not: WebSell, the e-commerce platform
- geiser-leder.de “Powered by JTL-Shop” Why not: JTL-Shop, the shop software
- gruss.de “Powered by JTL-Shop” Why not: JTL-Shop, the shop software
- hanyuguide.com “© 2026 HanyuGuide. All rights reserved. HanyuGuide is a product operated by Enigma Byte, LLC .” Why not: the company that operates the product, not a build credit
- harpercollinschristian.com “by Peter Scazzero <div class="im” Why not: a book's author
- imeconteknindo.com “a href="https://imeconteknindo.com/">IMECON TEKNINDO All rights reserved. Theme: Flash by ThemeGrill. Powered by WordPress {"prefetch” Why not: WordPress and the Flash theme
- j-server.jp “jp/policy">プライバシーポリシー ©2023 J Server is powered by Chiroro-Net . All rights reserved. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" hei...” Why not: "powered by" the parent company
- jonathansgatlinburg.com “i class='fab fa-paypal fa-2x '> © 2026 Jonathan's · Powered by WebSell This website uses cookies, by continuing you agree t” Why not: WebSell, the e-commerce platform
- kinslot.com.cn “kinslot.com.cn/site/help/id/48" target="_blank">联系我们 | 配送说明 Powered by 广州金穗隆信息科技股份有限公司 全国统一咨询电话: 400-880-1992 <span st...” Why not: "powered by" the parent company
- l2amerika.com “ve Online: 2387 BETA High Five Offline Community Videos Watch the best moments of Amerika created by our players! YouTube YouTube YouTube YouTube YouT...” Why not: videos created by players
- liveinsurancenews.com “Proudly powered by WordPress | Theme: SuperMag by Acme Themes {"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"” Why not: Acme Themes, a theme vendor
- mediaconcept.co.il “יסבוק בניית אתרים מאמרים מערכת לדיוור אלקטרוני עיצוב דף פייסבוק שיווק בפייסבוק תיק עבודות Website by: M edia c oncept | Powered by Quick.Cms” Why not: a web agency's own site crediting itself
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- openfabrics.org “rics Management Framework—OFMF) is an extensible, open source fabric management framework developed by the OFA for comprehensive management of servers...” Why not: a software framework developed by the alliance
- pixelclear.co.uk “el-warning">Read More » Powered by WHMCompleteSolution <i class="fas fa-chevr” Why not: WHMCS, the billing software
- plc247.com “e Add Comment 1 Views 3 months ago Koyo PLCs are a line of programmable logic controllers developed by Koyo Electronics Industries of... Cable Making...” Why not: PLCs developed by their manufacturer
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- razzer.se “})(document, window); Generated by Feedzy <link rel='stylesheet' id='fif” Why not: the Feedzy RSS plugin
- schwaldfamily.org “----------------------------------------------- --> This site powered by The Next Generation of Genealogy Sitebuilding v. 15.0, written by Darrin Lyth...” Why not: the author of the genealogy software it runs
- smath.com “. ) The functionality of the program can be expanded through the installation of plug-ins created by third-party developers and companies, as well as...” Why not: plug-ins created by third-party developers
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- spring.ai “ing. A bank or a factor reads a packet, calls a committee, and wires in weeks. Spring was built by credit experts and engineers to run on your live nu...” Why not: product copy: the software was built by credit experts
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- thebrainbin.org “RSS Powered by Mbin ● 1.10.1 ● <a href="https://github.com/MbinOrg/mbin/issues" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nof” Why not: Mbin, the software it runs
- tigertriple.com “="postby"> Re: 30th Birthday Presen... by Madruss” Why not: a forum post author
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- weather-watch.com “ionElement'> Privacy Policy Powered by Discourse , best viewed with JavaScript enabled (function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||(a.contentWin...” Why not: Discourse, the forum software
- websiteproxy.net “usly (unlike other proxy sites) who run on shared hosting with no SSL we do the exact opposite by encrypting all your information using secure SSL cer...” Why not: marketing copy: "we do the exact opposite by encrypting"
- worklouder.cc “th classic and modern technology. Evoking the look of both classic and modern technology. Designed by Ben Fryc. Designed by Ben Fryc. Knob1 more ')" d...” Why not: product design copy about a keyboard knob, not the site
- acoustic-center.it “i Archi 10/4C - 16121 Genova.- Codice Fiscale e P.IVA 02684500107 Acoustic Center - marchio di proprietà di A.I.R.D. Srl, Società con Sistema Qualità...” Why not: "powered by" a vendor; the line does not say who built it
- aloom.de “c Group für Unternehmen entdecken Von der passenden Eventlocation bis zur professionellen Umsetzung: Event Inc vereinfacht die Planung von Business-Ev...” Why not: false match on "Umsetzung:" inside a marketing sentence
- animalcrossingwiki.de “log/acnh#:tag:original%20tag:3.0.0">Schau dir hier die neuen Items an Willkommen Oh, hallo! Willkommen im Animal-Crossing-Wiki von AC-Booster.net . <s...” Why not: the wiki's parent site, not a builder
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- antiquariat.de “3.jsp;jsessionid=0CA1997A4993798FE0900AED4EC07C70" CLASS="fuss">Newsletter - Links (c) Copyright 2004-2026 by GIAQ - Alle Rechte vorbehalten <h1 styl” Why not: a copyright holder
- antonelle.fr “6e-07 12.3464 0.322916 13.0078 0.96875C13.6693 1.61458 14 2.51042 14 3.65625C14 4.80729 13.4036 5.97917 12.2109 7.17188L7.34375 11.8594Z" fill="#fffff...” Why not: the agency's credit is a logo image; the name exists only in the link's alt text
- architectes-pour-tous.fr “es architectes - Conseil national Au service de l'intérêt public L’Ordre des architectes, créé par la loi du 3 janvier 1977 sur l’architecture, se com...” Why not: an institution created by a 1977 law
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- autonoleggio.it “Camper" class="last">Noleggio Camper © 2024 | All Rights Reserved | Icon by Icons8” Why not: icons from Icons8
- bez-kabli.pl “pan class="footer-copyright">Technologię dostarcza phpBB ® Forum Software © phpBB Limited Prosilver Dark Edition by Premium phpBB Styles Polski pakiet...” Why not: phpBB and a style pack
- clever-excel-forum.de “th2_forum_lastpost --> Erklärung zur DSGVO 25.05.2018, 21:26 von schauan <td class="th” Why not: a forum post author
- collegiumwitelona.pl “acji Ośrodek Szkolenia Maszynistów © 2025 Collegium Witelona Uczelnia Państwowa Projekt i realizacja: przejdz do strony uwaga link otwiera się w nowej...” Why not: "Projekt i realizacja" is there but the builder is a logo, no name in the text
- com-tech.it “datetime="' + new Date().toJSON() + '">' + new Intl.DateTimeFormat(document.documentElement.lang, {year: 'numeric'}).format() + ' '); COM-TECH Italia...” Why not: "powered by" a vendor; the line does not say who built it
- danzig.de “m-300-geburtstag-von-daniel-chodowiecki-gedenken-in-danzig">Zum 300. Geburtstag von Daniel Chodowiecki, Gedenken in Danzig von Ulrich 31 An diejenigen...” Why not: a forum post author
- decades.no “Decades.no | DECADES Created by potrace 1.11, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2013 Gå til innhold Kundeservice Finn butikk” Why not: potrace boilerplate inside an inline SVG
- dfld.de “coration: none;">Bundesvereinigung gegen Fluglärm e.V. und der UECNA . Betreiber von EANS.net , WW-ANS.net und <a href="https://www.dsld.info/" target...” Why not: the operator of two other sites
- duftundraum.de “Powered by JTL-Shop” Why not: JTL-Shop, the shop software
- eizo.be “iedt op de meeste modellen vijf jaar garantie. Dit wordt mogelijk gemaakt door een hoogontwikkeld productieproces dat is gebaseerd op een eenvoudig su...” Why not: product copy about a manufacturing process
- fluchtkapsel.de “t öffentlich Contents © 2025 Masin Wiedner - Powered by Nikola baguetteBox.run('div#content', { ignoreClass: 'islink', captions: function(element){var...” Why not: Nikola, the static site generator
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- fuji-x-forum.de “orum.de/topic/15061-oldtimer/" title='Thema ansehen' class='ipsDataItem_title'>Oldtimer Von luci e ombre” Why not: a forum post author
- hitco.at “terreich E-Mail: [email protected] Telefon: +43 650 30 20 500 Fax: +43 1 34242 301 083 Website: https://hitco.at Visitenkarte im VCF-Format laden G...” Why not: false match on a "Website:" contact line
- inamood.nl “kse dagen ’s avonds bezorgd door Trunkrs, tussen 17.00 en 22.00 uur. Dagleveringen worden verzorgd door Chill Bill op dinsdag tot en met zaterdag tuss...” Why not: delivery copy: parcels handled by a courier
- kasteeldehaar.nl “30-6778515 [email protected] Download onze app Download onze app Facebook X RSS Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress” Why not: Elegant Themes, a theme vendor
- kostenlose-urteile.de “Wahrzeichen - die römische Göttin der Gerechtigkeit und des Rechtswesens - Justizia"> Die Redaktion von urteile.news arbeitet mit größter Sorgfalt bei...” Why not: the editorial team of a sister publication
- la1j.no “> Copyright © 2026 | MH Magazine WordPress Theme by MH Themes {"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"hre” Why not: MH Themes, a theme vendor
- laboratoriobrunier.it “ale Privacy © 2013-2026 Laboratorio Brunier | Template grafico by W3layouts |” Why not: W3layouts, a template vendor
- lansco.de “O GmbH Ossecker Straße 172 95030 Hof Tel: +49-9281-5469850 Mail: [email protected] Concept & Design by LANSCO GmbH +49-9281-5469850” Why not: the site's own company crediting itself
- maasarbeit.de “of your website. This file may be deleted or overwritten without any difficulty. This is produced by the file index.html in the web directory. For que...” Why not: the default ISPConfig placeholder page
- mareincampania.it “ar"> Copyright 2010 - 2026 Mare in Campania powered by St Solution / informazioni Pubblicita | <a target="_self" href="/informazioni/privacy-policy.ht...” Why not: "powered by" a vendor; the line does not say who built it
- okteo.fr “nbsp;2025 OKTEO Généré par - Le #1 <a target="_blank" href="http://www.odoo.com/app/ecommerce?utm_source=” Why not: Odoo's "Généré par" line
- omnidoc.fr “en mettant en place une interopérabilité avec Lifeline, le logiciel de gestion de cabinet développé par ICP Conseil et utilisé par plus de 1 000… 7 ju...” Why not: a third-party practice-management application
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- oponyciezarowe.pl “"page_refresh_confirmation_buttons":false, "website_privacy_policy_url":"https://oponyciezarowe.pl/polityka-prywatnosci" }); });” Why not: a cookie-consent generator
- przepiski.pl “taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2684"> Przetwory Powered by WordPress. Foodica WordPress Theme by WPZOOM. {"prefetch":[{"sour” Why not: WPZOOM, a theme vendor
- puntosicuro.it “ww.puntosicuro.it/_resources/images/icone/social-2023/rss.png"> PuntoSicuro è la testata giornalistica di Mega Italia Media . Registrazione presso il...” Why not: the publisher of the newspaper
- reislogger.nl “er vele do... Lees verder » Geschreven op 14 september 2026 door Fred Smith en Evelien Smith in Budull , Albanië . <img src="https:” Why not: a travel-blog post byline
- reseau-environnement-sante.fr “e européenne ? L’initiative citoyenne européenne est un outil de démocratie participative créé par l’Union européenne pour permettre aux Published in...” Why not: an EU instrument created by law
- sidelinien.dk “ecopyright"> Shoutbox provided by vBShout (Lite) - vBulletin Mods & Addons Copyright © 2026 DragonByte Technologies Ltd. Copyrigh” Why not: a vBulletin shoutbox add-on
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- taunus-nachrichten.de “>'); } Powered by native:media . X <div id="fancy_l” Why not: "powered by" an ad network
- telenicosia.it “class="copyright"> Copyright © TeleNicosia.it All rights reserved. Magazine Plus by WEN Themes <script type="speculationrul” Why not: WEN Themes, a theme vendor
- werk34.de “olor":"#0096DE","moduleLegibleFonts":["dvaccess-legible-fonts","dvaccess-legible-fonts-1"],"standardToolPosition":6,"snippets":{"app.toggle.label":"Ac...” Why not: an accessibility widget's own "powered by"
- werkhaus-ev.de “Impressum & Datenschutz Räume buchen Interner Bereich für Mitglieder für Autoren Hestia | Entwickelt von ThemeIsle We only use cookies for the basic f...” Why not: ThemeIsle, a theme vendor
- wgsm.pl “Iconic One Theme | Powered by Wordpress <l” Why not: WordPress and the Iconic One theme
- yair.es “© yair.es Dpto. de Matemáticas IES La Nucía LA NUCÍA (Alicante) powered by go press su periódico online _uacct” Why not: "powered by" a school-newspaper platform
How we did it
- Picking the sites
- 5,000 domains drawn from the Tranco top-1m on 14 September 2026, using a fixed random seed so the same draw can be repeated. They are split into 5 bands: four by traffic rank, plus one deliberately weighted towards small businesses (European country domains ranked below 250,000). No site appears in more than one band.
- Loading the pages
- One request to the home page per site, a 12-second limit, redirects followed. We checked robots.txt first and skipped the 302 sites that asked crawlers to stay out. Every request identified itself as
CreditedResearchBot/.1.0 (+https:/ / credited.dev/ study; one-off research crawl) - What we counted as a credit
- A phrase that names a builder, like built by, diseñado por, réalisé par, umgesetzt von, realizzato da, gemaakt door, desenvolvido por, projekt i wykonanie and about forty more, near the bottom of the page where the footer is. We also flagged a plain by followed by a link to another site. Either one only made a site a candidate. It counted as a credit once one of us read the line and agreed it names whoever built the site.
- What we counted as a platform
- A
<meta name="generator">tag, or markup that matches one of 17 known platforms and CMSes. That tells you what a site was made with, not who made it. - The sites that never answered
- 1,764 of the 5,000 sites we tried never returned a page: dead domains, refused connections, timeouts, and bot protection that blocks crawlers. We left them out of every percentage instead of counting them as a “no”. Some of them may well have a credit we never got to see.
What we would have missed
- Credits that are a logo or an image instead of text. We only read text, so those slipped past.
- Credits that JavaScript writes in after the page loads. We did not run any.
- Credits on an about or colophon page rather than the home page. We looked at one page per site.
- Languages our phrase list does not cover, such as Chinese, Japanese, Arabic, Hindi or Russian.
All four mean the real number is somewhat higher than what we found. Even so, about twelve times as many sites name their platform as name the person who built them.
The raw data
One row per site we tried: rank, band, whether it answered, the HTTP status, the generator tag, the CMS we recognised, humans.txt, and for every candidate the phrase that matched, the surrounding text, our verdict and the reason for it. Everything on this page comes out of that file, so you can check any of it.
This gap is why we built credited. If you made a site, one invisible line in its <head> proves the work is yours, without asking the client to put your name in their footer.